Literatura

Anul decernarii

Numele laureatului

Tara

1901

Sully Prudhomme

(1839-1907)

Franța

1902

Theodor Mommsen

(1817-1903)

Germania

1903

Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson

(1832-1910)

Norvegia

1904

Frédéric Mistral

(1830-1914)

Franța

(1833-1916)

Spania

1905

Henryk Sienkiewicz

(1846-1916)

Polonia

1906

Giosuè Carducci

(1835-1907)

Italia

1907

Rudyard Kipling

(1865-1936)

Anglia

1908

Rudolf Christoph Eucken

(1846-1926)

Germania

1909

Selma Lagerlöf

(1858-1940)

Suedia

1910

Paul Heyse

(1830-1914)

Germania

1911

Maurice Maeterlinck

(1862-1949)

Belgia

1912

Gerhart Hauptmann

(1862-1946)

Germania

1913

Rabindranath Tagore

(1861-1941)

India

1914

neacordat

1915

Romain Rolland

(1866-1944)

Franța

1916

Verner von Heidenstam

(1859-1940)

Suedia

1917

Henrik Pontoppidan

(1857-1943)

Danemarca

Karl Adolph Gjellerup

(1857-1919)

Danemarca

1918

neacordat

1919

Carl Spitteler

(1845-1924)

Elveția

1920

Knut Hamsun

(1859-1952)

Norvegia

1921

Anatole France

(1844-1924)

Franța

1922

Jacinto Benavente

(1866-1954)

Spania

1923

William Butler Yeats

(1865-1939)

Irlanda

1924

Władysław Reymont

(1868-1925)

Polonia

1925

George Bernard Shaw

(1856-1950)

Irlanda

1926

Grazia Deledda

(1871-1936)

Italia

1927

Henri Bergson

(1859-1941)

Franța

1928

Sigrid Undset

(1882-1949)

Norvegia

1929

Thomas Mann

(1875-1955)

Germania

1930

Sinclair Lewis

(1885-1951)

SUA

1931

Erik Axel Karlfeldt

(1864-1931)

Suedia

1932

John Galsworthy

(1867-1933)

Anglia

1933

Ivan Alexeevici Bunin

(1870-1953)

Rusia (în exil)

1934

Luigi Pirandello

(1867-1936)

Italia

1935

neacordat

1936

Eugene O’Neill

(1888-1953)

SUA

1937

Roger Martin du Gard

(1881-1958)

Franța

1938

Pearl S. Buck

(1892-1973)

SUA

1939

Frans Eemil Sillanpää

(1888-1964)

Finlanda

1940

neacordat

1941

neacordat

1942

neacordat

1943

neacordat

1944

Johannes Vilhelm Jensen

(1873-1950)

Danemarca

1945

Gabriela Mistral

(1889-1957)

Chile

1946

Hermann Hesse

(1877-1962)

Elveția

1947

André Gide

(1869-1951)

Franța

1948

Thomas Stearns Eliot

(1888-1965)

Anglia

1949

William Faulkner

(1897-1962)

SUA

1950

Bertrand Russell

(1872-1970)

Anglia

1951

Pär Lagerkvist

(1891-1974)

Suedia

1952

François Mauriac

(1885-1970)

Franța

1953

Winston Churchill

(1874-1965)

Anglia

1954

Ernest Hemingway

(1898-1961)

SUA

1955

Halldór Laxness

(1902-1998)

Islanda

1956

Juan Ramón Jiménez

(1881-1958)

Spania

1957

Albert Camus

(1913-1960)

Franța

1958

Boris Leonidovici Pasternak

(1890-1960)

Rusia

(a refuzat premiul)

1959

Salvatore Quasimodo

(1901-1968)

Italia

1960

Saint-John Perse

(1887-1975)

Franța

1961

Ivo Andric

(1892-1975)

Iugoslavia

1962

John Steinbeck

(1902-1968)

SUA

1963

Giorgos Seferis

(1900-1971)

Grecia

1964

Jean-Paul Sartre

(1905-1980)

Franța

(a refuzat premiul)

1965

Mihail Şolohov

(1905-1984)

Rusia

1966

Shmuel Iosif Agnon

(1888-1970)

Israel

Nelly Sachs

(1891-1970)

Germania (dupa 1940 a trait in Suedia)

1967

Miguel Ángel Asturias

(1899-1974)

Guatemala

1968

Yasunari Kawabata

(1899-1972)

Japonia

1969

Samuel Beckett

(1906-1989)

Irlanda

1970

Alexandr Soljenițîn

(1918-2008)

Rusia

1971

Pablo Neruda

(1904-1973)

Chile

1972

Heinrich Böll

(1917-1985)

Germania (Vest)

1973

Patrick White

(1912-1990)

Australia

1974

Eyvind Johnson

(1900-1976)

Suedia

Harry Martinson

(1904-1978)

Suedia

1975

Eugenio Montale

(1896-1982)

Italia

1976

Saul Bellow

(1915-2005)

SUA

1977

Vicente Aleixandre

(1898-1984)

Spania

1978

Isaac Bashevis Singer

(1902-1991)

SUA

1979

Odysseas Elytis

(1911-1996)

Grecia

1980

Czesław Miłosz

(1911-2004)

Polonia si SUA

1981

Elias Canetti

(1905-1994)

Anglia

1982

Gabriel García Márquez

(1927-2014)

Columbia

1983

William Golding

(1911-1993)

Anglia

1984

Jaroslav Seifert

(1901-1986)

Cehoslovacia

1985

Claude Simon

(1913-2005)

Franța

1986

Akinwande Oluwole Soyinka

(1934)

Nigeria

1987

Iosif Brodski

(1940-1996)

Rusia/SUA

1988

Naguib Mahfouz

(1911-2006)

Egipt

1989

Camilo José Cela

(1916-2002)

Spania

1990

Octavio Paz

(1914-1998)

Mexic

1991

Nadine Gordimer

(1923-2014)

Africa de Sud

1992

Derek Walcott

(1930)

Sfânta Lucia

1993

Toni Morrison

(1931-2019)

SUA

1994

Kenzaburo Oe

(1935)

Japonia

1995

Seamus Heaney

(1939-2013)

Irlanda

1996

Wisława Szymborska

(1923-2012)

Polonia

1997

Dario Fo

(1926-2016)

Italia

1998

José Saramago

(1922-2010)

Portugalia

1999

Günter Grass

(1927-2015)

Germania

2000

Gao Xingjian

(1940)

China / Franța

2001

Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul

(1932-2018)

Trinidad-Tobago

2002

Imre Kertész

(1929-2016)

Ungaria

2003

John Maxwell Coetzee

(1940)

Africa de Sud

2004

Elfriede Jelinek

(1946)

Austria

2005

Harold Pinter

(1930-2008)

Anglia

2006

Orhan Pamuk

(1952)

Turcia

2007

Doris Lessing

(1919-2013)

Zimbabwe / Anglia

2008

Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

(1940)

Franta și Mauritius

2009

Herta Müller

(1953)

Germania și România

2010

Mario Vargas Llosa

(1936)

Peru / Spania

2011

Tomas Tranströmer

(1931-2015)

Suedia

2012

Mo Yan (Guan Muoye)

(1955)

China

2013

Alice Munro

(1931)

Canada

2014

Patrick Modiano

(1945)

Franta

2015

Svetlana Alexievich

(1948)

Belarus

2016

(1941)

2017

(1954)

2018

(1962)

2019

(1942)

2020

(1943)

2021

Abdulrazak Gurnah

(1948)

Tanzania

2022

Annie Ernaux

(1940)

Franța

2023

(1959)

2024

(1970)